About Accidents
Use of shoulder harnesses in all seats will reduce major    injuries by 88  and fatalities by 20   Retro fit harness kits    are...Maintenance Records
 P The owner operator is responsible for all required maintenance   inspections and logbook entries on an aircraft  FAR 43 gives entry  examples of  #145;appropriate quot;...
My First Month As A Student Pilot
 H4 Week 1  H4      P  FONT SIZE  quot; 1 quot; Monday: Rain  BR   Tuesday: Rain  BR  ...
Learning To Fly Young
You really don t need to go to a flying school to learn to    fly  The schools tend to be quite expensive  I hope you live...
Wildflife Areas
 P Throughout the U S  the states and federal government have  placed altitude restrictions on flight over many different classification  of game areas  Federal limits are...
Black Hole Landing
 P When it is very dark you are subject to illusions  Your seat  position may make you more or less subject to these  Aircraft  seats are...
Instructional Safety
When teaching the safest possible flight operations you can    show a student how poor decisions doing the same maneuvers could    be proportionately more dangerous ...
Self-Doubt is Normal
    B Every so often the instructor finds a student who is going    through a phase of flying that is very disturbing to the student...
The LORAN System
 I instructed LORAN  at 58th Bomb Wing Training School on Tinian Island of the Marianas  during the last year of WWII  I also instructed in the use...
It's About Judgement
 P In flying there are as many ways to gain skill and experience  as there are pilots  Time alone is a very poor criteria  Once  pilot...
Before Takeoff Check
Emergency procedures review BR   Door  belts  smoke  engine BR   POH distances and performance BR   Departure plan review BR   Clearing BR...
The Practical Test
Determines if applicant has had required instruction BR   Determines if applicant can safely perform required tasks BR    BR   The practical test is a two...
Private Pilot Currency
3 landings in last 90 days before carrying passengers BR   3 full stop landing for night currency            ...
Accidents By Experience Level
Less experienced pilots are more susceptible to accidents  BR      li   Flying less than 10 hours in 30 days or less than 25 hours...
Aircraft Preflight
 P FAR 91 103 refers to weather  airport data and POH information  on aircraft performance  FAR 91 7 b  refers to inspection of aircraft  condition...
Spatial Disorientation
 P Spatial disorientation is the No  1 cause of military fatal  accidents  Even the best pilot will become disoriented under the  right conditions  Effects on...
Bits and Pieces
   ul    li  Tolerance to lack of oxygen decreases proportionately with    age  BR      li  Patience...
Crash Survival
#1 survival item is to let a responsible person know where you  are going  your route  and ETA  Insurance is to make contact after  arrival ...
Accident Precipitating Causes 1991
 ul    li Inadequate preflight and or planning BR    li  1 4 of all accidents are caused by inadequate preflight  BR  ...
Ground Procedures - Taxiing Renewal
 P By the time we solo we should be using power and brakes with  great restraint  Minimum power required to move at a good pace  and smooth...
Ear Block
 P Caused when the Eustachian tube becomes blocked  Earblock or  sinus blockages can cause differential air pressures to exist  between cavities of the skull and the exterior...
The Development of Aviation
Progress in aviation has been a dynamic proof of the Chaos    theory  Government in all its forms as perceived by the individual    as a...
Holding Patterns IFR
The shape of the    holding pattern was based upon a requirement that older gyro    instruments be allowed to settle down in a turn  The...
Crosswind Takeoff
 P The crosswind takeoff requires some timing skills that are  not present in other landings  On full power application the yoke  is held full over into the...
Judgement of Limitations
  B The ability of a student to plan a safe flight or flying    activity is determined by his judgment of his limitations  It  ...
Coffee
Coffee causes dehydration  15  dehydration causes 40  decrease    in flying coordination  Water by volume X 1 5 is needed to replace   ...
You and Illusions
 P 1  Illusions can and do occur to everyone BR   2  Proper planning for strange airport conditions is essential BR   3  Weather and...
Stalls
 P When we do stalls we are seeking recognition and prompt  proper  recovery  You  the student  are being taught awareness  How you  become...
FAR 61.43 Flight Tests
a  Perform pilot operations    BR   1  Executing maneuvers within performance capability and limitations  including use of the aircraft #39;s systems  BR ...
Safe Operation
Use of tow bar  BR   Why recommended procedures BR   Post flight inspection              ...
Performance Sheet ASEL
Weight and balance BR   CG at gross takeoff______CG at gross landing____ BR   Shift weight from______ to _____ BR   New CG ______ B  BR ...
Military Training Routes (MTR)
 P If you find that your flight will intersect an MTR route  be  sure to have  P      P the FSS run a...
Hypoxia
 P An adult will breath in 3 000 gallons  by volume  of air per  day  This includes 600  20  of total  gallons of...
Fatalities and Survival
 ul    li 90  of people involved in ditching accidents survive  BR    li Only 1 out of every 6 airplane accidents results in...
What You Know, Gets In The Way of What You Don't Know
The learning law of  #39;Primacy #39; is what makes developing proper    habits first build the foundation for what you will do when under    stress...
Operation of Airplane Systems
 P  I  FONT SIZE  quot; 1 quot; REFERENCES: C 61 21  AC61 23  FONT   Airplane  Handbook and Flight Manual  I ...
Effective Instruction
First of four elements is identification of the objectives…not    the creation of them as would the FAA have you believe   BR     The...
Sources of Inadvertent Stalls Becoming Spins
  B 1  Inadequate rudder application in steep climbs  Climb power  raises nose  decreases airspeed and increases P factor  BR   2  False...
1989 - 1993 US Accidents
 #133;Accident__________Deaths_ BR     1  Highway Accidents     228 000 BR     2  Murders      ...
Visualizing Your Training
 P A student pilot  or any other pilot for that matter  can practice  flying even while not in a plane  A situation can be visualized ...
The Risks of Flying
Most flying decisions  are easy if the decision is based upon safety  Being safe does  not mean without risk  Engine operations are safe but some 8 percent...
Most dangerous thing in aviation:
 P  B  quot;  B A pilot with a tool box  quot; or  quot;A politician  with a good idea  quot;  P  ...
Judgment of Limitations
 P The ability of a student to plan a safe flight or flying activity  is determined by his judgment of his limitations  It is important  that the...
Parking and Tiedown
Use of checklist                            ...
Forced Landings
 li If altitude permits  glide range may be increased if propeller    is stopped  BR    li  Speed half way between best rate...
Vertigo
 P Unrecognized spatial disorientation is caused by some combination  of channeled attention  distraction and target fixation  These  most often occur in conjunction with loss of situational...
Slow Flight
No maneuvers below 1500í BR   1 2 Vs1 at  10 and  5 knots BR   Altitude within 100í and airspeed within  10 and  ...
Pilot Error 50 Years Ago
 P In December of 1947 an Air Force study released the following  analysis of pilot errors that precipitate accidents  There is  no reason to think things have...
Yoke Control
 P The third skill of taxiing is the use of the yoke which needs  to be positioned so that a wind gust will not flip the airplane  over...
Alcohol
1 In accidents from  #39;78 to  #39;87 6  of G A  pilots had blood    alcohol level of at least  04  by weight...