Instructional Frustration
I must admit  I am somewhat discourged with primary flight instruction     Students that don #39;t prepare for the lesson  don #39;t do their homework ...Wildflife Areas
 P Throughout the U S  the states and federal government have  placed altitude restrictions on flight over many different classification  of game areas  Federal limits are...
Would You Believe That You Can...
 ul    li  Be a non instrument rated pilot and fly in VFR condition    of top of overcast at night in a VFR only...
The E-6B
The E 6B was more created than invented by Phillip Dalton    in the early 1930s  It was initially called  quot;The Dalton    Dead reckoning...
Cruise Control
 P Learning to trim for level flight requires that you think in  terms of setting as many constants as possible for a given flight  situation  First ...
Systems Malfunction
Use of checklist BR   Power loss BR   Rough or hot engine BR   Carburetor or induction icing BR   No oil pressure BR  ...
Post-start
Flap setting BR   Trim setting BR   Mixture leaning BR   Radios BR   ATIS BR   Engine Instruments      ...
Sequence of Decision for Airworthiness
Is it required by FAR 91 2095 or 91 213 d  2  ii  BR      I If not  I  Is it required...
Tie Down
 P Given a choice of where to tie down  always face into the wind   A crosswind tie down means that the aircraft will be trying to ...
My Kind of Student
 P I want a student who responds  enjoys  and pays attention   I enjoy sharing my love of flying with someone  I often share  too...
Aircraft Preflight
 P FAR 91 103 refers to weather  airport data and POH information  on aircraft performance  FAR 91 7 b  refers to inspection of aircraft  condition...
Self-Doubt is Normal
 P Every so often the instructor finds a student who is going  through a phase of flying that is very disturbing to the student   A student may...
Preparation
The success of the instructional program is directly related to the willingness of the student to study and prepare  It takes a minimum of two hours of study for every...
Medicine
 P Any over the counter medication whose name ends in  quot;ine quot;  should be checked in a flight medical examiner for use before  flying  Beware of...
Designing Lessons
Giving flying lessons is much like building a tissue and    balsa flying model of an airplane of your own design  The plane    must be...
Slow Flight
No maneuvers below 1500í BR   1 2 Vs1 at  10 and  5 knots BR   Altitude within 100í and airspeed within  10 and  ...
Operating Without a MEL (Minimum Equipment List)
 P  B Minimum Equipment List  B   P      P Most older aircraft have been certified without a MEL but everything  operational...
Alert Areas
 P High volume military flight areas are classified as Alert Areas   Basic VFR requirements exist but no clearance is required  Visual  separation is a must ...
Coffee
 P Half of the American population is addicted to coffee  25   drink ten or more cups a day  Quitting coffee is both difficult  and painful...
What You Know, Gets In The Way of What You Don't Know
The learning law of  #39;Primacy #39; is what makes developing proper    habits first build the foundation for what you will do when under    stress...
Measures
As pilots we are   generally unaware and or uneducated  as to the debt that aviation  owes to those scientists and mathematicians who preceded the Wright  brothers...
Start/Post Start
 P Make several dry run engine starts on the tape recorder to  develop the checklist  Emphasize used of the left hand all the  time holding the mike...
Judgment of Limitations
 P The ability of a student to plan a safe flight or flying activity  is determined by his judgment of his limitations  It is important  that the...
Nice To Know Information
 ul    li Multiply horsepower by  09 to give gallons per hour consumption    with safety factor  BR    li Most aircraft...
The PTS
Everything about the Practical Test is a given  If you have studied the PTS you know what is going to happen  You may not know when or just how...
Equipment and Survival Gear
ELT  battery life  FAR requirements  operation                      ...
Performance Sheet ASEL
Compute weight and balance with gross takeoff weight___________  Center of gravity location ________ BR   Gross landing weight __________ Center of gravity location _________ BR   Shift weight...
Engine Starting
Clear  start and after start with checklist BR   Hand propping BR   External source BR   Clearing BR   Uses checklist    ...
Midair Accidents In 10 Years 1983-94
236 incidents BR    ul    li  132 accidents with 56  fatality rate BR    li  3 air to air contacts per...
Runway Incursions
 P An incursion is when anything on the ground creates a collision  hazard with an active runway area  Human error is the primary  cause  These are...
Medical Certification
 P You do not need a medical certificate until you fly by yourself   It is suggested that you get your medical before you go to any  major...
Advice to instructors
 P Go down to lost and found and get your memory every time you  have a senior moment   P      P As a...
Pilot Error 50 Years Ago
 P In December of 1947 an Air Force study released the following  analysis of pilot errors that precipitate accidents  There is  no reason to think things have...
Wire Strikes
 li  1 accident in 20 is a wire strike BR      li  A wire strike will occur below 200 #39; AGL in VFR BR...
The Johnson Bar
One unlikely aircraft    feature was derived from the steam engine  The Johnson bar was    used to control the amount of steam and hence the...
Dealing with Delays
One of the advantages of learning to fly in the fall is the greater probability of weather delays  A pilot learns to live with and accept delays of any kind...
CFI Abuses of Student Time
This problem is usually one of teaching style and respect BR     1  Coming to lesson unprepared BR     2  Failure to prep...
The LORAN System
 I instructed LORAN  at 58th Bomb Wing Training School on Tinian Island of the Marianas  during the last year of WWII  I also instructed in the use...
Stress
 P Human performance is mitigated by physical stresses such as  fatigue  fitness  sleep  food  age and illness  Psychological  stressors such as personal family...
Practice Illusions
 P  B Autokinesis  B  BR   On a dark night  fly toward a single light  Student is to stare  only at the light...
Teaching precepts
 P  li  Docendo Discimus   We learn by teaching  When  by yourself  you are the instructor  BR    BR  ...
Run-up
Control check BR   Engine check BR   Instrument settings BR   Uses checklist BR   Airspeed  distances review BR   Emergency and departure review...
River Flying with Steep Turns
 P On some subsequent lesson  it is well to select an upwind track  along a very S shaped course  By flying upwind the relative ground  speed...
Trim Tab Inventor
Also known at the servo trim was invented by Anton Flettner     a German aeronautical engineer  He worked for the Zeppelin Company    in Germany...
Planned Instruction
The military is a leading exponent of programmed instruction     Under such a program every thing in the future is based upon    the building blocks...
Power-on Stalls
No lower that 1500 #39; BR   Takeoff configuration BR   Induce stall with heading maintained  U    U  10 degrees when inducing stall with...
Getting the ATIS
 P One of my readers asked that I expand of the following statement:   quot;The student will benefit from getting the ATIS with the  engine running at all...
Take Practical Test
FAR 61 105 and 61 125 BR   Private or commercial pilot must receive and have logged ground as well as flight training from authorized instructor or a home study...
1999 Nall Report
  li    B Landings are the source of most accidents but few injuries  BR      li  For every mile traveled airplanes...
Landing Illusions
 P You and every other pilot is susceptible to illusions  When  any of our three flight senses  visual  auditory and kinesthetic   give erroneous information...